Archive of posts with tag “probability”
The distribution when indistinguishable balls are put into boxes
Suppose there are distinguishable boxes and indistinguishable balls. Now, we randomly put the balls into the boxes. For each of the boxes, what is the probability that it contains balls? This is a simple combanitorics problem that can be solved by the stars and bars method. It turns out that in the limit with fixed, the distribution tends to be a geometric distribution.
- Categories: math
- Tags: probability, combinatorics, ruby
A measure-theoretic formulation of statistical ensembles (part 2)
For sake of rigor and generalizability, I feel it necessary to try to have a mathematical formulation for statistical ensembles. I chose measure spaces as the underlying mathematical structure of thermal systems and tried to justify the method of statistical ensembles by deducing them from some axioms.
- Categories: physics
- Tags: mathematical physics, statistical mechanics, functional analysis, measure theory, probability, long paper
A measure-theoretic formulation of statistical ensembles (part 1)
For sake of rigor and generalizability, I feel it necessary to try to have a mathematical formulation for statistical ensembles. I chose measure spaces as the underlying mathematical structure of thermal systems and tried to justify the method of statistical ensembles by deducing them from some axioms.
- Categories: physics
- Tags: mathematical physics, statistical mechanics, functional analysis, measure theory, probability, long paper
Relationship between the Gini coefficient and the variance
Both the Gini coefficient and the variance are measures of statistical dispersion. We are then motivated to find the relationship between them. It turns out that there is a neat mathematical relationship between them.
- Categories: economics
- Tags: from zhihu, calculus, probability
This is what will happen after you get a haircut
Denote the length distribution of one’s hair to be , where is hair length, and is time. Considering that each hair may be lost naturally from time to time (there is a probability of for each hair to be lost within time range from to ) and then restart growing from zero length, how will the length distribution of hair evolve with time? It turns out that we may model it with a first-order PDE.
- Categories: math
- Tags: calculus, probability, pde
The longest all- substring of a random bit string
Given your probability of breaking the combo at each note, what is the probability distribution of your max combo in the rhythm game chart? I considered the problem seriously!
- Categories: math
- Tags: long paper, rhythm game, algorithm, probability